ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant medications are first-choice ADHD drugs, with the most research behind them, and are quick-acting. But they aren't right for everyone.
These drugs increase the communication between nerves and the regions of the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD. They can also trigger negative side effects, such as an appetite loss and changes in heart rate or blood pressure.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. They're known for improving the quality of attention span and reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, and increasing self-control and focus. They also can increase the heart rate and blood pressure which can be dangerous for some. The use of stimulants is for medical and non-medical reasons such as recreational drugs as weight loss aids, and illegal drugs such as methamphetamine, cocaine, or other synthetic cathinones (bath salts) and MDMA/ecstasy.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the two most commonly prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. They're both available in different forms, including pills, liquids, skin patches and chewable tablets. Amphetamines are the oldest and most well-known medications, with methylphenidates becoming more commonplace as the years go by. These medications work by altering the way neurotransmitters receptors, as well as other brain chemicals are used to decrease ADHD symptoms.
Most stimulant medications are considered to be first-line treatments although some doctors might choose to prescribe them second-line or as a combination treatment. Stimulants have the advantage of offering quick relief from symptoms and can be felt within hours of taking them. adhd adult medication may take several weeks for these drugs to reach to achieve their full effectiveness.
They are available in immediate release and extended-release formulations. This flexibility allows for you to alter your medication intake to fit your requirements. adhd adult medication that are taken immediately start to take effect as soon as they're taken in and can be beneficial when you require rapid control of symptoms like before an important test, or during work or sports events.
Extended-release stimulant medication is formulated to release the active ingredients over a long time frame, typically throughout the entire day. This helps keep a steady amount of the medication in your body, which can increase compliance and overall adhesion to your treatment plan.
If adhd medication adults follow the doctor's recommendations and do not take any other medications or substances that are in a relationship with these medications, they are generally safe. They're mostly controlled substances due to their potential for abuse, so you'll need an appointment with your doctor prior to starting the treatment.
The medications that aren't categorized as stimulants include the newer atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both of these drugs work by blocking the reabsorption process of norepinephrine an essential brain chemical. These drugs are effective in reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity however they don't enhance your concentration as much as stimulants.
Always discuss your options with your doctor. Every medication has its own side effects and can affect individuals differently. It is important to remain open and honest with your doctor about your feelings about the medication, so that you can alter your dosage if necessary. Consult your physician if you plan to become pregnant or want to breastfeed because some of these drugs can pass through breast milk. It is also advisable to consult your doctor if you have any other health issues such as heart issues that could affect how well these medications work.